Underfloor insulation is another one of the big three places (the attic and the walls are
the other two) you need to insulate in your house to make your place
comfortable. The other big reason is that insulating your floors will help cut
down your energy bills. Among other things, the floors are sometimes one of the
neglected areas to insulate.
If
your house has suspended wooden floors or a concrete one, you certainly can
save much on the energy bills if you insulate them properly. Getting it
properly done should be the work of professionals even if you need to spend
more than you can afford.
You
can get financial help if you don’t have budget for it at present. The one-time
expense will be paid off compared to the never-ending yearly energy bills you
have to pay to keep your place warm.
Type
Like
any undertaking, you need to find out the type of floor before starting
anything. You can get to know it two ways. Check the basement and find out if
there are wooden joists and other parts of the floor’s underside.
It is
most likely that you have this floor type if there are ventilation bricks on
the outside of your house below the floor level. You can lift the corner of
your carpet and the underlay in case you cannot access the space underneath
your floor.
Regulations
You
also need to follow building regulations in your locality. One is that if
you’re adding extra insulation to your existing floor, you need to consider
some issues.
You
have to first ensure that the ground floor rooms meet the minimum room heights.
Secondly, you have to achieve the minimum u-value (standard thermal performance
measure). Finally, you need to minimize the risk of fire.
It is
important to solicit advice from building control officers of your local
council before doing anything.
Wood
If
you floor is damaged by rot, damp or infestation, you need to repair them first
before you can do any work. If your floor is above an unheated cellar, you need
to construct the insulation rightly between the joists and secure the netting.
You
need to fix the plasterboard to the basement’s ceiling to allow fire resistance.
You need to take up the floorboard to fit the underfloor insulation if the floor is not
accessible.
Concrete
If
you are insulating over the slabs, the room will warm up faster when the
heating is switched on. You also need to keep the thickness of your insulation
to a minimum to reduce having costly alterations on doors, stairs and other
parts because the floor’s height is raised.
When
the floor underneath the concrete is insulated, it can help regulate the
temperature and prevent overheating because of the thermal mass of the
concrete. (These are for rooms facing south or occupied for long.)
If a
damp-proof membrane is placed above the slabs, an additional one might be
needed to protect the insulation from ground contaminants. Underfloor insulation is needed as well as on the other neglected parts of the house.
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