Insulation products
made from fiberglass have always been popular choices for both residential and
commercial installations. Fiberglass insulation is relatively cheap and easier
to install, and is widely available in several sizes and thicknesses. However, there
are similar products like mineral wool and earthwool insulation that are
becoming popular. Fiberglass, earthwool, and mineral wool all have similar
properties, but each material has a few distinct characteristics that
differentiate them from each other.
Fiberglass insulation is
made from glass fibers that are packed and then cut into batts and blankets. It
is commonly available with a kraft paper or aluminum foil layer on one side, but
can also be purchased unfaced. Mineral wool, also known as rockwool, is also
available in batts and blankets. But instead of being made from glass fibers,
mineral wool is composed of fine threads from volcanic rock or basalt.
Making mineral wool
involves melting stone and industrial slag in a furnace. The molten mix is then
spun into fibers and formed into layers of fibrous, pliant material. This
material will then undergo further processing to create batts and blankets. Creating
fiberglass insulation works pretty much the same way, except the material is
made out of discontinuous glass fibers mixed with other ingredients like borax
and calcinated alumina (among others). Fiberglass insulation is both available
as soft batts and as rigid boards.
Earthwool insulation is
making waves in the industry for basically being an improved version of
fiberglass. Much like fiberglass, earthwool insulation is primarily made from recycled
glass fibers, mixed with a binding agent and formed into layers. The most
significant difference between fiberglass and earthwool is that the latter is
manufactured using ECOSE® Technology. This technology uses a new formaldehyde-free
binding process based on renewable materials instead of relying on
petrochemicals. The basic goal is to develop a manufacturing process that also
promotes high environmental sustainability.
Overall, earthwool
insulation appears to be a better version of the conventional fiberglass products
used for insulation. Earthwool has an appreciably softer, less-crunchy texture
than fiberglass, and is more similar to cotton. While fiberglass and rockwool
must be handled carefully due to the microfibers irritating the skin, earthwool
is itch-free and a lot more comfortable to handle and install due to ECOSE®
Technology. Like fiberglass and rockwool, earthwool insulation is also non-combustible
and has the same acoustic and thermal insulation properties.
Earthwool products are
also resistant to rot, is water-resistant, and does not sustain nor encourage
vermin, mold, fungi, or bacteria. Those who install these insulation materials
will also appreciate the fact that earthwool insulation practically has no
smell whatsoever. The absence of odours and the significantly-reduced itchiness
will make this material a favorite to work with among DIYers and professionals
alike. However, the affordability of the different materials described here
will still be a factor.
Fiberglass, mineral
wool, and earthwool all share several properties that make either one of them
good choices for insulating your home, but you should also consider the major
differences between them when considering your options.
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